AfDB’s $614m bet on Nigeria’s creative economy to add $6.4bn, create 6m jobs

I-DICE program targets tech, media, and digital entrepreneurs in growth push
The African Development Bank (AfDB) is investing $614 million in Nigeria’s digital and creative industries in a bold push to unlock youth entrepreneurship, grow the country’s non-oil economy, and create millions of jobs.
Speaking at the 14th Convocation Lecture of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), AfDB President Akinwumi Adesina said the program, known as Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises (I-DICE), is projected to generate $6.4 billion in economic value and create over 6 million jobs.
“The I-DICE program is a strategic investment to support access to financing for small and medium-sized businesses in Nigeria’s digital and creative sectors,” Adesina said.
The initiative, jointly funded by the AfDB, the French Development Agency (AFD), the Islamic Development Bank, and Nigeria’s Bank of Industry, represents one of the continent’s largest coordinated investments in digital entrepreneurship. It targets youth-led ventures in key sectors such as fintech, software development, media, design, film, fashion, and e-commerce.
Nigeria already boasts one of Africa’s most vibrant startup ecosystems, with cities like Lagos and Abuja serving as hubs for fintech, health tech, and creative startups.
Despite a 22 percent year-on-year decline in deals value and 28 percent drop in volume, Nigeria led the African continent with 16 percent of the total $3.6 billion Venture Capital (VC) deals in 2024, a new report by the African Private Capital Association (AVCA).
But despite growing investor interest, access to early-stage funding, skills development, and regulatory support remains a challenge for many entrepreneurs.
“While 15 million young people enter Africa’s labor market annually, only 3 million jobs are created. The rest are left behind,” Adesina noted. “We must turn job seekers into job creators and that is what I-DICE is designed to do.”
Africa’s digital economy is expected to contribute $180 billion to the continent’s GDP by 2025 and a staggering $712 billion by 2050. The AfDB’s focus on Nigeria, Africa’s fourth largest economy and most populous nation, reflects the potential to scale digital and creative innovation across the region.
Adesina said the program would also help address the “education-employment mismatch” by funding digital skills training, incubation hubs, and technical assistance for startups. Many African youths, he said, graduate with degrees misaligned with market demand, especially in fast-growing sectors like cloud computing, AI, and digital media.
To close this gap, the AfDB is complementing I-DICE with its broader Skills for Employability Action Plan, which has already committed $682 million to skills development projects across the continent, with another $809 million planned for 2024/2025.
“Africa’s future will be driven by its youth and powered by innovation,” Adesina said. “Programs like I-DICE will unlock that potential and make Nigeria a global player in the digital economy.”
In an era where oil revenues are volatile and unemployment remains high, the I-DICE initiative signals a long-term shift toward knowledge-based, inclusive growth. For Nigeria’s young entrepreneurs, it offers not just funding, but a pathway to formalisation, global visibility, and long-term sustainability.